在外語的考試中，口語考試是最難的一部分了，很多同學在考英語四六級或者是其他語言的考試的時候都會被口語這個部分難到，所以口語應該算是我們在外語考試中的一個最需要重視的地方了。如果是英語四六級，我們可能還只是分數(shù)的差別，如果是雅思托福這個類型的出國考試的話，可能他們就會是我們出國留學的攔路虎。不過我們對于這個部分也是有方法可以應對的，我們可以充分了解托?？谡Z的時間，背好一定的托福口語題型與模板，這樣會對我們的考試大有裨益呢，接下來就讓我們一起來看看相關(guān)內(nèi)容吧。
一、托?？谡Z題型與模板
第一部分是獨立題
準備時間為15秒，回答問題時間為45秒。題型要求考生就某一話題闡述自己的觀點。問題會被朗讀出來，同時會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。第一道題要求考生根據(jù)題目表達自己的觀點并解釋原因。第二道題要求考生在兩個相反的事物中選擇一個并解釋原因。
第二部分是四項綜合題
第3題和第4題以考試中的閱讀和聽力材料為基礎，要求考生先閱讀一段文字然后再聽一段與閱讀文字在內(nèi)容上相關(guān)的聽力材料，要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。通常一道題是情景題，另一道是學術(shù)題，具體步驟是首先讓考生在45秒內(nèi)閱讀一篇短文，一般只含一個自然段，隨后短文隱去，播放一段與短文相關(guān)的對話或課堂演講，其長度大約為1分半鐘?？忌梢栽诼犱浺舻倪^程中做筆記來幫助答題。最后，要求考生根據(jù)先前閱讀的短文和播放的對話或課堂演講回答相關(guān)問題，考生有30秒鐘的準備時間，然后進行60秒鐘的回答。
第五題和第六題集合了聽、說的形式。相比第三、四題少了一份閱讀材料。聽力時間為60秒-120秒，準備時間為20秒，回答時間為60秒。
托?？谡Z題目的真題題型模板分別是：
Task 1
Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________.
And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know,
____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________ .
Task 2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose
____________________ for the two reasons listed above.
Task 3
The school has implemented a new policy that________________ due to ____________________.
And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is
that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.
二、托?？谡Z范文
1. Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
The most important book for me is my undergraduate major textbook which is called marketing. Because as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so it broadens my knowledge scope, such as the aspects of advertising and trade. On the other hand, well, a plenty of cases are included in this book, in addition, many definitions can explained very acceptable so it definitely helps me to get a deeply understanding of my major.
The most useful book for me is the English dictionary. Firstly, many English words have more than one meaning and always confuse me. The dictionary can help me get over by offering many detailed explanations and examples. In addition, I can also learn how to apply the new words into writing and speaking by studying the examples earnestly. Furthermore, I can learn a lot of knowledge beside new words. For example, it is very likely that a good dictionary illustrate a specific animal or plant with a picture. Thus, we get more information out of the dictionary.
2. Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.
As far as I am concerned, television has more positive effects towards the modern society than its negative sides. First, from the news broadcasting in the television, we can know what is happening in the outside world even without stepping out our living room with television in it. And second, watching television with family members after supper is a good way to relax after a hard day?s work. What?s more, its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and has a great influence on the way people think and talk.
Well In my view, television has a positive effect for modern society. Firstly, it offers us an efficient and convenient way to get the latest news. You can directly see what has happened around the entire world just in your home. Moreover, television also has brought us a visual enjoyment and broadened our knowledge by different types of programs. Finally, television can release job seeking pressure at some extent, by providing a job chance for people who are willing to be engaged in related career.
三、托福口語分類
健康運動：
Doing exercise every day is helpful to students' health. I think health will go with us for a long life if we insist on exercising everyday. It is helpful for us to focus the energy on study and work. Second, doing exercise is the best way to relax. It helps us to reduce stress and release tension.
聽音樂：
Music is also the best way to help me escape stress and trouble. You know, stress is the biggest enemy of the health. Music can bring me lots of pleasure and turn my blue mood to a bright one. When I am listening music, I can forget all the difficulties of stress life.
合作與交流：
To succeed in the world, we should cooperate with others. The ability and the knowledge of one person are limited. How to cooperate with others is important to our success.
增長知識和擴大視野：
It may be helpful to increase our knowledge and widen our views.
減少壓力：
The games can also reduce the stress and pressure of the adults. Great pressure may cause lots of illness, for example, high blood pressure, physiological problem, and so on.Through the game, the adults can feel easy and happy.
發(fā)展能力： Playing games can be helpful to develop some skills, such as how to cooperate with partners, how to get along with others and so on. All of the skills are the key qualities needed in our daily lives.
難忘的事：
Well, one very important event in my life is a camping trip to countryside. If I could go back there, I really appreciate it.
互相幫助：
We can help each other. We I fall in trouble, I can get help from my companion in time. The most important is that my companion can provide me some useful advice to avoid some accidents.
重要人物：
If I could create a new holiday to honor a person, I would honor Edison. He is one of the greatest inventors that I respect. He is very brilliant. You know, he invented thousands of useful products, such as light bulb, phonograph, storage battery, telegraph system and so on. Without light bulb, we maybe live in a dark world at night. He has done great contribution to human.
If I could meet a famous athlete, I would choose to meet Yao Ming. Firstly, he is an excellent angel for china. In a sense, he brings the beautiful aspects of China into the world. Second, he is very nice and funny. in interviews you can see his good characteristics. He is always good temper. He seldom was angry for little thing. Furthermore, recently, he subscribes amount of money for SARS research. He has set a perfect example for all young people, both in china and the rest of the world.
計算機：
First, while traveling, It's necessary to communicate with my friends, my parents and my lover. You know, telephone bills are more expensive than internet communication. Taking my notebook computer can save me a lot of telephone bills. Second, I can save my pictures in my notebook computer after taking a picture. When I'm back home, I can share them with my family and friends. Third, a year is a long time. I need to spend part time on work and study. Without my notebook computer, I don’t know how I kill my time.
旅游地方
I think, he should go Su Zhou Park. It has very beautiful environment. There are lots of trees, grass and fresh air. You can imagine how comfortable it can be, just relax yourself on the grass, when you are tired. Around the park, there are many famous restaurants that offer the best food in the China. The most important, is that the people in city are very nice and friendly. When the foreigner needs help, they would like to help him. Thus, I strongly recommend that foreign visitors should visit Su Zhou Park.
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