對于一個事情的開始,我們都會覺得疑惑,到底是怎么開始會比較好呢?對于托福口語來說,大家也是這么覺得的,一方面,托??谡Z在眾多的口語考試中被認(rèn)為是最難的,但同時他又是最權(quán)威的。那么,托??谡Z應(yīng)該怎么開始進(jìn)行練習(xí)呢?除此之外,相信大家對于托福口語的題庫以及答案也是非常想了解的,那么,今天留小留小編就根據(jù)后天大家問的最多的這兩個問題進(jìn)行搜集整理答案,大家一起來看看吧,希望會對你有幫助喔!
一、托??谡Z怎么開始練
1.多練真題
大量的做真題和模擬題,可以從題目中摸清出題人的思路,把握做題規(guī)律,明白人家出這個題是想讓你答什么,這個要訣是重中之重,說白了,沒有一定量真題經(jīng)驗的累積,其它要訣都是虛招。
2.舍長取短
美國人說話最講究簡潔明快,而且通常只求達(dá)意并不注重語法。ETS托福網(wǎng)考基于實際應(yīng)用的角度,更加注重語言的人性化,所以,在做口語題的時候?qū)W生應(yīng)該學(xué)會多用名詞動詞,少用形容詞副詞,多用簡單句短句,少用復(fù)合句長句。這樣不僅可以滿足“表達(dá)清晰易懂”的評分條件,同時還能滿足“語法準(zhǔn)確”的要求,可謂一石二鳥之計。當(dāng)然,中間適當(dāng)點綴一兩句爛熟于胸的經(jīng)典俚語,效果自然事半功倍。
3.經(jīng)典五要素表達(dá)法
所謂經(jīng)典五要素,是WHO,WHAT, WHY, WHERE, HOW。“誰,在什么時間什么地點做了什么事情,理由是什么?”在做第3、第4題的時候,由于增加了課堂對話和場景演講,要在做筆記的時候?qū)⑦@些要素點記下來,然后在答題的時候?qū)⑦@些要素組織起來,就是一段邏輯性強(qiáng)、主題明確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的口語答案了。ETS對于口語表達(dá)的謀篇結(jié)構(gòu)不會苛刻的要求,只要條理清晰,邏輯完整就會得到不錯的分?jǐn)?shù)。
4.倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)
因為時間短,任務(wù)重,而且要滿足“組織嚴(yán)密結(jié)構(gòu)完整”的要求,那么一個比較不錯的辦法就是效法新聞的經(jīng)典寫法“倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)”。所謂的倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)就是把重點擺前頭,再進(jìn)一步修飾。首先要面對問題給出直截了當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福賴@核心答案闡述解釋。
5.跟讀練音不能含糊
ETS的托??荚囀腔诿朗接⒄Z基礎(chǔ)上的,而且口語的評分老師也是美國人,所以如果能熟練掌握“美音”在口語這種主觀題考試?yán)锸菚斜阋丝烧嫉?。最好的辦法就是:精聽和跟讀。在精聽的過程中,要學(xué)會找出外國人常連讀的那些詞和常用的一些連詞,將它們爛熟于胸,據(jù)為己有。然后進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練,將自己的聲音錄下來與原聲對比,然后再反復(fù)糾正、模仿,直至以假亂真。這樣你的口語才會給評分老師留下自然、地道的印象。
6.語速放慢,保證流暢性
在口語考試中,中等偏慢的語速是保證停頓次數(shù)減少的一個辦法,放慢的語速可以讓你邊說邊想。如果一旦出現(xiàn)思想斷流,這時候在精聽過程中已被你據(jù)為己有的常用連詞就會出來填補空間,使整個答案保持流暢。
7.生動運用詞匯
詞匯不講究量,2500左右足亦,不講究難度,常用詞足亦,關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握和運用一些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動詞和美國口語的慣用方法,這能讓整個口語聽起來感覺精彩。比如,描述一個人聰明的時候,如果你用的是smart而不是clever,會給人眼前一亮的感覺,會感受到你的口語是流淌出來的,而不是擠出來的。
二、托??谡Z練習(xí)方法
托福找到一個專業(yè)的外教進(jìn)行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下小編在用的app:留小留,可以隨時和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對一的口語對練,里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級考官,強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測試一下。這個軟件用起來就跟打微信語音/視頻電話一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個是最讓小編感到意外且性價比超級高的一個APP了。小編長期練習(xí)的一個外教陪練是英國的Leila,她不僅口音純正,而且人超級nice,她本人還是一個攝影師,小編也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
不過大家在跟外國人練習(xí)雅思口語的時候,小編有2個建議:1是提前準(zhǔn)備一個話題,帶著話題去跟他們練習(xí)能讓你學(xué)到很多地道的表達(dá);2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè),練習(xí)口語也不錯。
三、托??谡Z題庫及答案
Task 1
Which one of the following behavior do you think require morebravery?
1. propose an opinion which was different from teacher in class
2. admit your mistake to someone
3. stand up for an idea different from your friends
Task 2
Which university would you choose?
1. provide specialized courses from the beginning
2. take the courses that including several fields at first and then chooseI your specialization.
Task 3
cancel weekly programs
not sO many people watch it can produce other content online?J E: disappointed
1: produce other materials. For example, judging thecoffee in restaurant and tell students which one is better. J
2: make other programs which require more equipment. But it can also help students learn more.
Task 4
commitment and consistency principle
People may hesitate to make decisions, but once they had made a decision, there exited great chance that theywould follow their own choice in other things.
a professor received a call from an environment group asked to sign in a petition in a campaign to protect theenvironment . The professor admitted. After a month,the group asked the professor to donate the? professor donated 10 dollars. The third time, thegroup asked the professor to volunteer the campaign toclear the parks and plant the flowers. Of course theprofessor admitted.
四、托??谡Z范文
1.獨自旅行和家人旅行你喜歡哪一種
Sometimes the best travel companion you can have is yourself. I've learned that solo travel can be totally liberating and completely rewarding in a way few other experiences in life can match.First, you will get to know yourself better. Traveling alone exposes you to raw experiences in which you get to know your inner self. Once you are out there on the road on your own you will be faced with decisions you need to make and fears you need to overcome. You will discover your true self and what you are capable of.Second, it is liberating to disconnect for a while and be content with the moment – with the view and with one's own thoughts. The mind needs to be free at times to be creative, to think clearly and to refresh itself. One is then also able to look at life with some distance and think about future goals with a fresh set of eyes.
有時,您可以擁有的最佳旅行伴侶是您自己。 我了解到,單程旅行可以完全解放并完全以一種人生中其他體驗無法比擬的方式獲得回報:首先,您將更好地了解自己。 獨自旅行會帶給您原始的經(jīng)歷,讓您了解內(nèi)在的自我。 一旦您獨自走上旅途,您將面臨需要做出的決策,并且需要克服恐懼。 您將發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的真實自我和能力。其次,與他人分離并保持一時的滿足感,觀點和個人思想正在解放。 頭腦有時需要自由,才能發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力,清晰思考和自我更新。 這樣一來,人們還可以遠(yuǎn)距離觀察生活,并以嶄新的眼光思考未來的目標(biāo)。
2.你最喜歡哪個科目
The subject I enjoy learning the most is English. First, we do lots of fun activities in class. We are alway having class discussions, forming groups to create short conversations and act them out. I rarely get bored in my English class because our teach never fail to come up with new ideas that keep us interested and active. Second, English is the one subject that I'm really motivated to work hard on. If I speak good English, one day I'll be able to go abroad to receive a better education, find a decent job, and live a good life.
我最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的科目是英語。 首先,我們在課堂上做了很多有趣的活動。 我們一直在進(jìn)行課堂討論,組成小組以進(jìn)行簡短對話并付諸實踐。 我很少在英語課上感到無聊,因為我們的老師總是會提出新的想法,使我們保持興趣和積極性。 其次,英語是我真正努力學(xué)習(xí)的主題。 如果我說一口流利的英語,則有一天我將能夠出國接受更好的教育,找到一份體面的工作并過上美好的生活。
3.你開始上學(xué)時是什么樣子
I wassix when I started attending school. I was curious about everything, eager to learn.It was quite different from kindergarten,courses began and teachers wereserious. It took me some time settling in but basically it was all fun and Inever cried like many other kids did especially on Monday mornings. I enjoyedChinese class the most, the teacher would encourage us to act out the storieswe've learned. It was a good experience of learning and also making friends.Because you see we had to cooperate and rehearse,it was more of a game for usrather than just words and textbooks.
當(dāng)我開始上學(xué)時我才六歲。 我對一切都很好奇,渴望學(xué)習(xí)。這與幼兒園完全不同,課程開始了,老師也很認(rèn)真。 我花了一些時間安頓下來,但基本上一切都很有趣,Inever像其他許多孩子一樣哭泣,尤其是在星期一早上。 我最喜歡中文課,老師會鼓勵我們把我們學(xué)到的故事講出來。 這是一個學(xué)習(xí)和結(jié)交朋友的好經(jīng)歷。因為您看到我們必須進(jìn)行合作和排練,所以它更像是一個針對usr的游戲,而不僅僅是文字和教科書。
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