托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中每個(gè)題型所涉及的話題都是不同的,托??谡Z(yǔ)經(jīng)過改革后題型分為了獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)task1-2,綜合口語(yǔ)task3-4題。相信大多數(shù)的小伙伴在備考托??谡Z(yǔ)時(shí)通常都是針對(duì)題型常考的話題來進(jìn)行練習(xí)的,托??谡Z(yǔ)的話題涉及的也是非常廣泛的,有些還會(huì)涉及偏學(xué)術(shù)類的話題,因此在平時(shí)我們就在做好這些話題的積累,那么托??谡Z(yǔ)素材如何積累呢,有哪些必備的素材需要積累? 那么今天小編給大家?guī)砹擞嘘P(guān)托??谡Z(yǔ)話題必備素材匯總的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫到你!
一、托??谡Z(yǔ)必備素材匯總
人物類托福話題素材
人物類話題看似簡(jiǎn)單,但是卻不容易的高分,究其原因可能是人物類話題常常在說的時(shí)候:容易落入俗套,比如說很多考生常常會(huì)用一些看起來很沒有創(chuàng)意的表達(dá)方式:
mr. wang is so nice / kind
he is a very good friend.
很多學(xué)生會(huì)用像是nice ,good這樣非常簡(jiǎn)單的,不是很具象的詞語(yǔ),這些詞語(yǔ)說起來比較空泛,太過普通,幾乎不可能廢人眼前一亮的感覺,所以我們說的時(shí)候可能用些更加“高級(jí)”的詞語(yǔ),同樣是好的表達(dá),除了good以外,我們可以嘗試像是fantastic,excellent, amazing等就比一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的good好的許多。
準(zhǔn)備人物類話題的時(shí)候既要掌握人物類話題的共性,又要同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一些不同類型的名人所具有的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)我們其實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)描述自己熟悉的人更難描述,因?yàn)樘^熟悉,反而卻沒有話可以說。比如說就好像讓我們寫一篇作文“我的媽媽”,我相信很多人都不知道應(yīng)該寫點(diǎn)什么,這就要求我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的是需要積累一些關(guān)于這一類話題的可以使用的內(nèi)容。
描寫周圍的人,通常是這樣
首先我們可以描述的第一方面是,這個(gè)人是一個(gè)什么樣的人?
另一方面我們可以描述一下,她/他給我?guī)砹耸裁礃拥挠绊?
托??谡Z(yǔ)人物類話題如何解?在答題的時(shí)候我們可以先說第一方面,說明這個(gè)人的特質(zhì),然后第二方面可以說明一下這個(gè)人在具體的一個(gè)情況下和你之間發(fā)生的某種作用關(guān)系,比如說這個(gè)人給你的幫助或者鼓勵(lì),比如有這樣幾個(gè)素材可以使用:
1 .there was one time, i failed in a very important exam, i felt so frustrated and my mother was the person who told me that life is not always as smooth as we expect.
2. he is an expert in this field with 10 years, so when i was in need of knowledge in this field, i will go for help to him.
he is really a good neighbor, as i am very busy with my work so sometime i need go to other cities for business, when i am away from home, he will help me water my flowers.
關(guān)于名人,我們可以采用這樣的模式,首先我們可以描述成就(he is a world famous xx, ),或者是他/她在某個(gè)方面的卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。然后描述影響的順序來進(jìn)行描述也就是第一部分,我們可以描述一下這個(gè)名人有哪些成就然后可以說明一下她/他有哪些方面的成就,或者事件第二可以有哪些帶給你的影響,比如說:
xx has devoted the whole life to his career.
his endeavor is more than you could possibly imagine. and a famous saying goes, “practice makes perfect” and xx just fully proved it. i really want to do be a person like him/her.
關(guān)于名人的描述一般都側(cè)重名人的的成就和努力的一方面,同時(shí)還在可以再最后表達(dá)一下對(duì)于他們的崇敬之情和希望在他們身下學(xué)到什么東西。對(duì)于名人這樣的話題,我們平時(shí)可以準(zhǔn)備一到兩個(gè)自己喜歡的名人,在應(yīng)對(duì)人物類話題的時(shí)候可以作為我們的答題素材,靈活的取用。
科技類托福話題素材
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not be allowed to take their cell phones into classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2. Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler. Others believe that modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
4. Some people prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by letters and e-mail. Others prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
5. Some people think that TV plays a positive role in the modern society. Others think that TV plays a negative role in the modern society. What is your opinion and why?Include details and examples in your explanation.
體育類托福話題素材
針對(duì)托??谡Z(yǔ)模板使用不當(dāng)問題,我們圍繞熱門話題體育為例,論述如何利用托??谡Z(yǔ)模板合理構(gòu)思,備考托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中的獨(dú)立任務(wù)。這里要插一句,體育一直是托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中的熱門話題,比如人人都喜歡的NBA,對(duì)于體育話題的總結(jié)和練習(xí),短期可能是為了取得良好的考試成績(jī),長(zhǎng)期來說則是為了在國(guó)內(nèi)或者國(guó)外更好的融入英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家的社會(huì)生活, 結(jié)交更多朋友,進(jìn)而體會(huì)更多國(guó)外文化。 美國(guó)人在了解,結(jié)交一個(gè)新朋友的時(shí)候,比較喜歡了解對(duì)方的話題之一就是體育愛好,并希望找到志同道合的體育愛好者,開展下一步的交友。
哪些內(nèi)容適合填充到托??谡Z(yǔ)模板中?
所以對(duì)于體育方面的問題,我們應(yīng)在托福口語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)模板填充合適的內(nèi)容,以完成一篇結(jié)構(gòu)合理、構(gòu)思縝密的高分口語(yǔ)作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾方面:
1 興趣愛好:運(yùn)動(dòng)
2 偶像明星:姚明等
3 體育運(yùn)動(dòng):籃球
4 影響自己的事情/人:籃球的精神層面/姚明退役開辦學(xué)校等話題的備考準(zhǔn)備。
二、托??谡Z(yǔ)萬(wàn)能句子
1、You look concerned. What’s on your mind 你看上去有點(diǎn)心思沉沉,在擔(dān)心什么呢?
2、I’ve got to quiet down and get focused. 我該冷靜下來,集中注意力。
3、I know he has the blues(He is feeling very down!), but it doesn’t mean he can vent his anger on me. 我知道他心情不好,但他也不能把氣發(fā)在我身上呀。the blues 心情不好,If a girl is sad, an ice-cream cone can normally chase the blues away. 如果女孩心情不好的話,給她一個(gè)冰淇淋,她就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)哭為笑了。也可說,an ice-cream cone can normally help shake off the blues.
4、I’m up to my neck in work.這句話的意思就是I am quite busy. 我太忙了,這工作把我忙得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。I have got a pretty tight schedule today. 我今天的日程安排得很緊。
5、Easy! 悠著點(diǎn);不要性急;輕一點(diǎn);也可以說:Go easy. Go easy on it(省著點(diǎn)用). Easy-going, 很容易相處:She is caring and easy-going.
6、Crush 原意為“粉碎”,現(xiàn)常指“暗戀”,又常指青澀少年的那種愛,并不穩(wěn)定,例如,小女生對(duì)老師的愛戀,過一陣就煙消云散。Peter has a crush on Jenny.
7、Ask somebody out 與人約會(huì),談戀愛:He doesn’t have the guts to ask her out because he is afraid she will turn him down. 他不敢告訴她他愛她,因?yàn)樗聲?huì)遭到她的拒絕。類似的有g(shù)o out with somebody: I heard you’re going out with Jane. 我聽說了你在與Jane談戀愛。
8、Mr. Right: 白馬王子,He’s gentle, patient, successful, and MATURE. I think He’s my Mr. Right! 他溫柔體貼,有耐心,成功又成熟。我知道他就是我的意中人(我未來的丈夫非他莫屬;也可以說是真命天子)。(白馬王子的另一個(gè)說法:prince charming)
9、Jack 對(duì)朋友John說,他剛剛與Esther拜拜了,(I just broke up with Esther.)John 安慰Jack說, I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but cheer up! There’s plenty of fish in the sea and you’ll find your soul mate, your perfect match!
10、My relationship with her is already history.我與她的關(guān)系早已成歷史了。
11、Hold on 等一下 (口語(yǔ)中,人們不太用wait a minute)如果兩人辯論,吵架,抬杠,你要?jiǎng)e人“打住”,可以說,hold it right there.
12、I hate his guts. 我最討厭他。也有說I hate him guts. Guts 是腸子,相當(dāng)于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have many guts. 他是個(gè)膽小鬼。 ut feeling 直覺
13、Nuts, 果仁,核,為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),意為“瘋子”,He is nuts。他有神經(jīng)病。He went nuts and killed a guy.他發(fā)瘋了,結(jié)果殺了一個(gè)人。You are driving me nuts. 你真是要把我逼瘋。a tough nut to crack, 一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),一個(gè)難解之題
14、How is everything? (還好嗎?) I am just stuck in a rut, doing the same things every day. I wish I could do something different. (煩死了,每天都是干同樣的活,我真想換個(gè)活法。) rut 日常的,每天都如此,get in a rut,日復(fù)一日,天天如此
15、I have totally sold out to your idea. 我100%地贊同贊同你的意見。類似的話還有If you are not careful enough, you will buy into his bad idea. 如果你不小心的話,你就會(huì)采納他的這餿主意。
16、I am just ecstatic about going to visit you soon. 馬上要見你,我高興死了。
17、A dap and dip 打個(gè)照面,露下臉就走。
Matt: Are we going to Jon’s party?我們?nèi)キ偟木蹠?huì)嗎?
Darryl: Yeah, but I don’t want to stay long, so let’s make it a dap and dip.那就去吧,不過我可不想多呆,頂多就打個(gè)照面就走人。
18、I would like to get a job within couching distance. 我想找個(gè)不用走路就可以上班的工作。Couching distance,沙發(fā)距離,就是坐在沙發(fā)上不起身也能夠得著。這是那種 couch potato喜歡做的美夢(mèng)。
19、Yukky 難吃,說這個(gè)詞時(shí)還要做一個(gè)難吃的表情。Where did you get this food? It was yukky. 你從哪里弄了這吃的?那么難吃。
20、與yukky相反的詞是yummy,好吃極了。說這個(gè)詞時(shí),要不然就把音拖一下,要不然說它兩次,表示你真的喜歡主人做的這道菜。
三、如何積累托福口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料
1、實(shí)例講解如何靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)料
我們先瀏覽一下這三道真題:
例 1: Agree or disagree: Parents should use money as incentive for kids to behave well in school? (2016-5-29)
例 2: What should parents do to help their children develop money management skills? (2016)
例3: What do you think is the most important thing that parents should teach their children? Explain your idea with specific reasons and details. (2016-4-23)
這三道題都是比較常見的“育兒話題”,但是把它們放在一起,可以產(chǎn)生非常奇妙的“化學(xué)反應(yīng)”。例1中的Parents should use money as incentive for kids to behave well in school稍加改寫,馬上就可以作為例2 What should parents do to help their children develop money management skills? 的一條答案。而例2的 “money management skills” 轉(zhuǎn)過身又可以回答例3中的 “the most important thing that parents should teach their children”
2、發(fā)散思維運(yùn)用語(yǔ)料
利用話題的共通之處。以人物類關(guān)系為例,我們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)題中常見的三種人物關(guān)系,包括
1. 家長(zhǎng)-孩子;
2. 教師-學(xué)生;
3. 老板-員工。
這三種人物關(guān)系有何共通之處呢?很明顯,就是他們都是某種意義上的“上下級(jí)關(guān)系”。如此一來,適用于上下級(jí)關(guān)系的語(yǔ)料, 就可以盡情套用啦。其中 to be motivated 是一個(gè)非常好的切入點(diǎn)。如上文 例1,可以使用以下邏輯鏈:(if money is used as incentive) children will be motivated – work harder at school – better performance and higher grades;
除此之外,另一道關(guān)于“老板-員工”的真題也可以套用這個(gè)思路:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: boss should maintain close friendship with employees (20161015).
完全照搬邏輯鏈:(if boss became close friends with employees) they will be largely motivated – feel trusted – work harder, more dedicated to their jobs – good for the company.
說到這里,大家應(yīng)該很通透了吧? 順便考考各位,這道真題應(yīng)該如何套用以上語(yǔ)料呢?
Some teachers would give surprise quiz. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not?
四、托??谡Z(yǔ)如何提高
托福口語(yǔ)的話題中涉及學(xué)術(shù)類的還是比較多的,因此托福口語(yǔ)還是有一定的難度,那么托??谡Z(yǔ)找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的外教進(jìn)行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:留小留,可以隨時(shí)和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的口語(yǔ)對(duì)練,里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級(jí)考官,強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測(cè)試一下。這個(gè)軟件用起來就跟打微信語(yǔ)音/視頻電話一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個(gè)是最讓我感到意外且性價(jià)比超級(jí)高的一個(gè)APP了。我長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)的一個(gè)外教陪練是英國(guó)的Leila,她不僅口音純正,而且人超級(jí)nice,她本人還是一個(gè)攝影師,我也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
不過大家在跟外國(guó)人練習(xí)托??谡Z(yǔ)的時(shí)候,我有2個(gè)建議:1是提前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題,帶著話題去跟他們練習(xí)能讓你學(xué)到很多地道的表達(dá);2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè),練習(xí)口語(yǔ)也不錯(cuò)。
我們精心為大家整理的《托??谡Z(yǔ)必備素材匯總 托??谡Z(yǔ)萬(wàn)能句子》文章不知道大家滿不滿意,如果大家想了解更多語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)相關(guān)的信息,請(qǐng)關(guān)注語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)欄目。
本文來源:
http://yoomoo.com.cn/news/75255.html