小編在以前就給大家具體講解過托福和雅思的聽說讀寫四大項內(nèi)容了,但是由于最近很多人私聊小編講解一下托福寫作的內(nèi)容,那么小編今天就給大家分析一下托福寫作格式吧,我們都知道托福是有很多種寫作類型的,但是就大的方面來說,我們要統(tǒng)一一種格式,腦海中要有一個大致的模板,然后具體的格式我們要參考考題內(nèi)容,適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整我們的寫作格式。那除了學(xué)會正確的寫作格式以外,我們還需要一些寫作素材,那么小編今天就給大家講解一下托福寫作20個通用例子的內(nèi)容吧。
一、托福寫作20個通用例子
1. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you?
?2. Some people trust their first impressions about a person s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with?
?3. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country?
?4. How do movies or television influence people s behavior?
?5. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
?6. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater (a shopping center/ a new restaurant/ a new high school) may be built in your neighborhood.
?7. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory?
?8 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
?9. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land?
?10. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved.
?11. When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer?
?12. Some people think we should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think we should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with?
?13. What is one of the most important decisions you have made? Why was this decision important?
?14 In general, people are living longer now. How will this change affect society?
?15 We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)?
?16. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?
?17. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why?
?18. When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions?
?19. People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why?
?20. Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries?
二、托福作文寫作格式
1、首先關(guān)于篇幅:
請大家務(wù)必要把新托福作文字?jǐn)?shù)保持在300字以上,比較好能有400字左右。
2、其次是托福作文格式(style):
是不是按照ETS所要求的論文體(academic)來寫的。
3、看你在托福寫作文章中是否有修辭:
大家不妨在文章中使用排比、擬人、比喻等修辭手法,甚至引用和倒裝這樣的假修辭都會是你的加分法寶。
4、要注意關(guān)鍵句的句型:
關(guān)鍵句是指首段觀點句、理由段首句和結(jié)論段首句。關(guān)鍵句一定要使用復(fù)雜句,比較好是使用倒裝句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
5、用詞是否多樣化:
同一意思盡量用不同的詞來表達(dá)而不要重復(fù)。
6、文章標(biāo)題用引號。
7、書名用斜體。
8、每段的第一行要空格,即留出4至5個字母的空格。
三、如何備考托福寫作
1. 獨立寫作首要重點就是能限時寫完作文,為了能從容寫完作文我們得在考前做大量的構(gòu)思和寫作練習(xí)。如果備考時間比較緊迫導(dǎo)致考場時間把控不熟練,我建議大家可以采取寫兩個比較豐滿的主體段,然后補(bǔ)充一個簡短的讓步段;或者將三個主體段的字?jǐn)?shù)根據(jù)自己的情況同比例進(jìn)行壓縮,保證能夠在30分鐘內(nèi)寫完。
2. 很多同學(xué)喜歡寫很長的句子,大多數(shù)同學(xué)其實沒有能力駕馭長句,只是用簡單的短句進(jìn)行拼接和套句,句子中間使用逗號連接甚至什么都不加。這種長句寧可切分成短句,或者有意識地增添邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)詞和從句。
3. 托福寫作是可以使用生活中例子支撐觀點的,換句話說,大家可以現(xiàn)場編例子。但是不建議大家在缺乏老師專業(yè)指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練的情況下編調(diào)查報告和科學(xué)原理,一些常識性的錯誤會讓考官對你“刮目相看”,造成不必要的丟分。
4. 托福寫作寫作目前對于邏輯的重視程度逐年增加,開頭段和主體段要有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,主體段內(nèi)部各個句子要前后有聯(lián)系,遞進(jìn)關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系是最常用的,一定要用好。如果不熟練的話,每段都可以按照:觀點-解釋-例子-分析-總結(jié) 的流程來寫。
5. 讓步段是我一直推薦大家寫好例證之后優(yōu)先要掌握的技巧,但是寫好一個讓步段并不簡單,特別是要寫出一個字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo),邏輯完整的讓步段還是需要大家有比較強(qiáng)的思辨能力的,對于大多數(shù)同學(xué)舉例子是非常實用的方法,反駁一定要以理服人,不要拖泥帶水,能一句話反駁的就不要兜兜轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),繞圈子說話。
6. 如果時間空余,能力足夠的話建議三個主體段字?jǐn)?shù)盡量平均一些,不要出現(xiàn)特別明顯的字?jǐn)?shù)差異,即使某個觀點特別有話聊也不要寫得過長,文字駕馭能力不僅體現(xiàn)在能寫長,還要能寫短。
四、如何提升托?？谡Z成績
備考托?？谡Z需要堅持和努力,我們得練好口語,所以找到一個專業(yè)的外教進(jìn)行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下小編在用的app:留小留,可以隨時和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對一的口語對練,里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級考官,強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測試一下。這個軟件用起來就跟打微信語音/視頻電話一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個是最讓小編感到意外且性價比超級高的一個APP了。小編長期練習(xí)的一個外教陪練是英國的Leila,她不僅口音純正,而且人超級nice,她本人還是一個攝影師,小編也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
不過大家在跟外國人練習(xí)托?？谡Z的時候,小編有2個建議:1是提前準(zhǔn)備一個話題,帶著話題去跟他們練習(xí)能讓你學(xué)到很多地道的表達(dá);2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè),練習(xí)口語也不錯。
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